The nice blow to the early christian teams was when these predictions were not fulfilled. Instead of the Lord coming on the clouds, the sacred stronghold of the Jews, the temple-metropolis of Jerusalem, was destroyed, thus crushing all expectations of God's Kingdom being established on earth.

When emperor Hadrian determined to construct a brand new temple dedicated to the Roman god Jupiter on the ruins of the Jewish Temple, a revolt under Simon Bar Kochba ensued lasting from 132 to 135 Ad. He was claimed to be the Messiah - Bar Kochba means "Son of the Star" in Aramaic. The uprising was crushed and the Palestinian Jews were scattered. Yet Christianity managed to unfold quickly to Rome and elsewhere across the Mediterranean in Hellenistic orientated communities.

The spread of Chistianity

The Mithraic solar cult was still holding sway over Christians in Rome in the primary three centuries Ad. In truth emperor Constantine never abandoned solar worship and saved the solar on his coins. He retained the title of Pontifex Maximus, high priest of the heathen state religion. The pagan festival of the birthday of the sun: Sol Invictus, on December 25th at the winter stolstice, was adopted because the birthday of Jesus. The pagan custom was to chop inexperienced branches and hanging little lights on them. Our Christmas tree! At that occasion presents had been given within the god's name.The historical signal of life, the ankh, identified for 1000's of years, was reworked into the Christian cross; the figure of Isis nursing her child Horus, Isis Lactans, became the figure of Virgin Mary with Jesus at her breast .The weekly day dedicated to Sol, Sunday, changed the Jewish sabbath on Saturday. Existing devil-sacrifices have been changed by processions in a saint's honor, with an offering of oxen to the glory of God.

With the council of Nicea in 325 beneath emperor Constantine the Christian doctrine became crystalized. Gnostic and different deviant views were banned. Only the accepted canonical scriptures have been tolerated, the other apocryphal works had been destined to enter oblivion. Newly conceived ideas of 'church' (ecclesia), 'faith' and 'religio', religious practices, structural organization with various ecclestical ranges have been launched to make it an institution which could possibly be manipulated by whatever state accepted its follow to keep their individuals under control.

After Constantine emperor Theodosus I made Christianity into a state religion in 392 Ad. Pagan worship was banned thereafter and persecuted. Christians who did not agree with the Nicene Creed were forcefully transformed or slaughtered. In 401 Ad Mary was declared to be the Virgin Mother.

Around the year 500 one other surge of expectation of the end of the world roused the emotions. It wouldn't be the only instance in the centuries to follow.

From the fifth century onward traces of paganism had been erased radically. Existing customs had been converted into Christian practices: worship of saints and martyrs, as a substitute of the ancient gods, pilgrimages to their tombs, incense burning, exorcisms and prophecies, turned part of Christian life.

Alas, the brand new religion introduced no peace. Armies nonetheless fought wars. There was hardly any social reform. The distinction between courses only grew. So did inequality in distribution of wealth.

The Church acquired increasingly more possessions and grew to a robust establishment. Religious intolerance was greater than ever before.

It additionally turned the first Middle Eastern impartial systematical religious organisation. Centuries later it served to be an appealing model in the formation of that different nice religion: Islam. CONCLUSION

Despite all mystification the great miracle stays that the figure of the personification of love and redemption comes shining by way of in the scriptures, new build incorporating the legacy of all the religious aspirations and mystical traditions of the peoples of the Middle East at that period of time. It comprises powerful ideas to launch spiritual healing forces in true believers. Disbelievers suffer from the absence of these, until they have found them somewhere else.

Whether Jesus ever existed or not doesn't take away the splendour of this archetypal divine figure endowed with unconditional love. It has inspired and moved individuals for centuries in spite of the actual fact that usually churches have made a mockery and misrepresentation of the original message and used it to take care of current social buildings exploiting the life and freedom of its believers.

Links and literature:

French translation of this article: 'Le Christ mystifié' Wikipedia: The Jesus seminar forum The patchwork Gospels. The evolutionary origins of the 4 Gospels Christian origins The Bible And Christianity - The Historical Origins Newly released Dead Sea scroll fragment mentioning Messiah expectation BBC 'Beyond Belief' radio discussions about these subjects Wikipedia: The Jesus Myth Alleged Scholarly Refutations of Jesus Mythicism Historical Jesus theories The Bible and interpretation Lecture 'Caesar on the cross. Entheogens. Reflections on 'Psychoactive sacramentals' The Evolution of Christs and Christianities Religion within the Roman World Mithraism. The cosmic mysteries of Mithras Hillel and Jesus. Comparisons of the two main religious leaders World Wide Study Bible The origins of the new Age Islam: Myth versus enlightenment
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